{"id":374,"date":"2018-05-07T09:07:22","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T02:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/?p=374"},"modified":"2018-05-07T09:07:22","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T02:07:22","slug":"can-nhac-phuong-an-tang-thue-thuoc-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/?p=374","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo b\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda 5 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-375\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-375\" src=\"http:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/thuoc_la.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/thuoc_la.jpg 640w, https:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/thuoc_la-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y theo b\u00e0 H\u1ea3i, n\u0103m 2015 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 31.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n tr\u00ean 24.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu l\u00ean 2.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/g\u00f3i thay v\u00ec D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 1.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/g\u00f3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n L\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng, theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a WHO v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, khi t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng 10% th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 4% \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 5% \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f2n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 10% s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1edbi 10% \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cC\u00f2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 10% s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu thu\u1ebf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 7%\u201d, \u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n L\u00e2m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n L\u00e2m cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cT\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c 135%. Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cao l\u00e0m cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu do th\u00f3i quen ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u201d, \u00f4ng L\u00e2m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y, n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 14.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng song Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i chi 22.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho vi\u1ec7c mua thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, theo \u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n, n\u0103m 2011, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed do m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u1ed1m \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm cho 5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 25 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 23.000 t\u1ec9\/n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 5% thu nh\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. H\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t chi cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u1ea5p 2,2 l\u1ea7n chi cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p 1,6 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, kinh nghi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1i Lan t\u1eeb 1991-2012, Th\u00e1i Lan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 11 l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 87% (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 567% theo gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 59% xu\u1ed1ng 41.6%; t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c chung gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 32% xu\u1ed1ng 21,4% nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 2 t\u1ef7 bao.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u201cthu\u1ebf ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ebf\u201d \u0111ang g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 73% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Theo B\u00e1o H\u1ea3i quan.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo b\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda 5 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y theo b\u00e0 H\u1ea3i, n\u0103m 2015 Vi\u1ec7t Nam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[50,68,30,133],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}