{"id":476,"date":"2019-02-24T07:08:59","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T00:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/?p=476"},"modified":"2019-02-26T16:43:42","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T09:43:42","slug":"vai-tro-cua-co-quan-cong-to-trong-xu-ly-toi-pham-ve-ma-tuy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/?p=476","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 trong x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 (Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1\/Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t). M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\n1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong \u201cC\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean n\u0103m 1990\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i Havana, Cuba n\u0103m 1990. C\u00e1c C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt hay tu\u00e2n theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1n Drug Law prosescution and judicial reference hand book (S\u1ed5 tay tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma tu\u00fd), c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNODC), n\u0103m 2003. Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tham gia 3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma tu\u00fd (n\u0103m 1961, 1971, 1988). UNODC cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (BLTTHS) kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma tu\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, song ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thay m\u1eb7t cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

Trung qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i BLTTHS, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay n\u0103m 2007, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma t\u00fay n\u0103m 1987, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2005\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, VKSND ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, th\u1ea9m tra, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. VKSND ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft giam trong v\u00f2ng 7 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft giam c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. N\u1ebfu VKSND kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 ngay v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho VKSND bi\u1ebft. VKSND c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, \u00e9p cung, b\u1ee9c cung, truy t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

VKSND c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft, l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p VKSND ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24 gi\u1edd sau khi b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 BLTTHS Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec VKSND c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c phong to\u1ea3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt g\u1eedi gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a nghi can theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an; ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an; ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft… b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, \u00e9p cung, b\u1ee9c cung, h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i, b\u00e1o th\u00f9, kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd theo TTHS: c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam; kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, truy t\u1ed1, tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i To\u00e0; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n. Theo BLTTHS, Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do C\u01a1 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc truy t\u1ed1 hay kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean (c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t), y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean m\u00e0 BLHS qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u 246 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: khi C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, tr\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c do C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m giam, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c cho C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng 48 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra l\u1ec7nh giam gi\u1eef b\u1ecb can, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 ngay b\u1ecb can. N\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb can, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong v\u00f2ng 48 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u00ec C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 huy th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t trong khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u U\u1ef7 ban An ninh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c U\u1ef7 ban An ninh t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean khi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 194).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n: b\u1eaft giam b\u1ecb can; kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn, thu ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh nghi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 Th\u00e1i Lan<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Th\u00e1i Lan th\u00ec C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng sau khi C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ma t\u00fay \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan (n\u0103m 1991) qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean: \u201cSau khi C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thu gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ni\u00eam phong theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban nh\u01b0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ma t\u00fay, C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27). C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ma t\u00fay, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30). C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ra T\u00f2a. C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Campuchia n\u0103m 1994, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 67 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma tu\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 nghe l\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i; Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 Philippines<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2002 c\u1ee7a Philippines qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n 65. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 90, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ban \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cS\u1ebd b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chuy\u00ean th\u1ee5 l\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u201d Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Indonexia<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS, Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Indonexia qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb thu gi\u1eef l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c cho ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 trong v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 7 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt (ma tu\u00fd) b\u1ecb thu gi\u1eef l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ma tu\u00fd \u0111em ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 64 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y qui \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma tu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e0 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, song nh\u00ecn chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(Theo Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t Online)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 (Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1\/Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t). M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. 1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,10],"tags":[188,184,182,37,187,185],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}