{"id":487,"date":"2019-02-26T07:00:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T00:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/?p=487"},"modified":"2019-02-26T16:42:51","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T09:42:51","slug":"dau-hieu-dinh-luong-thiet-hai-cua-cac-toi-pham-trong-linh-vuc-cong-nghe-thong-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/?p=487","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (BLHS) n\u0103m 2015. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 5 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u1ed3m:
\n(1) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n;
\n(2) An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;
\n(3) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng;
\n(4) L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t;
\n(5) L\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra cho quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

(1) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0nh vi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 72 gi\u1edd (\u0110i\u1ec1u 287) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 288) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb truy nh\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong ba thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, g\u1ed3m: T\u00ednh nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n: Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam b\u1edbt, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o\u2026<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u2026 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (cho d\u00f9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m cho th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra cho kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

(1) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 72 gi\u1edd (\u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287 BLHS). Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n (\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 288 BLHS).<\/p>\n

(2) An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i: Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 20 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 291 BLHS).<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn 24 gi\u1edd (\u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287). Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian 24 gi\u1edd (\u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287 BLHS).<\/p>\n

(3) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb 50 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286 BLHS). D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (\u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286 BLHS).<\/p>\n

(4) L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0: G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 300.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286 BLHS).<\/p>\n

(5) L\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286 BLHS).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h3>\n

(\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS n\u0103m 1999 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10\/2012\/TTLT-BCA-BQP-BTP-BTT&TT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 10\/9\/2012 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh B\u1ed9\u2008C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh: Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n, trong khi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng theo BLHS n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c khau.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

(1) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 6\/9 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 286, 287, 288, 291, 293, 294. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(2) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng theo BLHS n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

(1) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 24 gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u00ean. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (x\u1eed s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0110i\u1ec1u 287 BLHS n\u0103m 2015). \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 72 gi\u1edd\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287); v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng: L\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 72 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 168 gi\u1edd (\u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 168 gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287 BLHS n\u0103m 2015). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 288 (t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

(2) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u201cthu th\u1eadp, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 20 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n\u201d (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 291); v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu thu th\u1eadp, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb 50 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n (\u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 291) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 200 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 291).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 3 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian 24 gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287 (T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287).<\/p>\n

(3) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286) \u201cl\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb 50 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 50 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286.<\/p>\n

(4) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 5\/9 t\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m: \u0110i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286, \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 288, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 293, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 294. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 13\/15 khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a 7\/9 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y (tr\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 290, 291), cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(5) D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cthu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cdoanh thu\u201d b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a 3 t\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m: \u0110i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 286, \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 287, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 291. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a 12\/14 khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a 7\/9 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y (tr\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 293, 294).<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 18\/2017)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (BLHS) n\u0103m 2015. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,10],"tags":[189,192,184,191,185,190,71],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}