{"id":491,"date":"2019-02-27T07:04:09","date_gmt":"2019-02-27T00:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lienvietlaw.com\/?p=491"},"modified":"2019-02-25T16:07:44","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T09:07:44","slug":"chung-cu-dien-tu-trong-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-kinh-doanh-thuong-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/?p=491","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\nTheo \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c giao n\u1ed9p, xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00ean khi thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u quy ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, nghe, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, thu th\u1eadp cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng ty TNHH AQ c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh TH, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 m\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty HN. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn LB, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gia d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua email c\u1ee7a hai Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH AQ v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean doanh HN.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 09\/2009\/H\u0110MBHH\/HN-AQ ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/2009. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh theo nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tin nh\u1eafn, th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gia d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ph\u00eda C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean doanh HN chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean doanh d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed HN. Sau khi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1 09\/2009\/H\u0110MB\/HN-AQ, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3, theo \u0111\u00f3 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH AQ c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean doanh HN s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 8.980.000.000 VND (T\u00e1m t\u1ef7 ch\u00edn tr\u0103m t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng) v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda C\u00f4ng ty TNHH AQ t\u1ea1i TH \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n theo cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd giao nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty TNHH AQ k\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean doanh HN \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (TAND) th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 TH v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ph\u00eda nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 email, tin nh\u1eafn, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n sao k\u00ea thanh to\u00e1n qua Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, TAND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 TH \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p, tuy nhi\u00ean do th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 20\/5\/2014, TAND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 TH \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n b\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean doanh HN.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o BLTTDS x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 B2B). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 B2C), hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C2B) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTDS s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (ch\u1ec9 TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i), th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, hay n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 hay gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n hay t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a BLTTDS \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cNgh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed(1), Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (2), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed(3) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i hay Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong BLTTDS th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp Vi b\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t mang t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a BLTTDS c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay, nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong BLTTDS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi BLTTDS ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c website b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngay t\u1eeb khi giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thu th\u1eadp l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hay \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t sinh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tin h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

(Ls. L\u00ea V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7p\/ TCKS s\u1ed1 5\/2016)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,10],"tags":[196,61,198,199,45,197],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":494,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491\/revisions\/494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legallink.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}